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- Starting Seeds Indoors
Timing: Start seeds 8-10 weeks before the last frost.
Preparation: Soak seeds in warm water for a few hours.
Planting: Fill trays with seed-starting mix, plant seeds 1/4 inch deep, cover lightly with soil.
Light and Warmth: Place trays in a warm spot (70-85°F) with plenty of light.
- Transplanting Seedlings
Timing: Transplant after the last frost when temperatures are above 60°F.
Soil Preparation: Choose a sunny spot, enrich soil with compost.
Planting: Space plants 18-24 inches apart, water well.
- Watering and Feeding
Moisture: Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
Fertilizer: Feed with balanced organic fertilizer every 3-4 weeks.
- Mulching and Weeding
Mulching: Apply organic mulch to conserve moisture and suppress weeds.
Weeding: Remove weeds regularly by hand.
- Supporting Plants
Staking: Use stakes or tomato cages to support plants.
Pruning: Remove yellowing leaves, prune excess foliage.
- Pest and Disease Management
Pest Control: Use neem oil or insecticidal soap for pests like aphids and whiteflies.
Disease Prevention: Ensure good air circulation, avoid overhead watering.
- Harvesting Peppers
Timing: Harvest when peppers reach desired size and color.
Cutting: Use scissors or pruning shears, leave a small stem attached.
- Saving Seeds
Collection: Select mature peppers, remove seeds.
Drying: Spread seeds on paper towel, dry completely.
Storage: Store in a cool, dark place in an airtight container.
Tips for Success
Rotation and Companion Planting: Rotate crops to prevent soil depletion, plant with basil or marigolds to deter pests.
Continuous Planting: Start new seeds every few weeks.
Observation: Regularly check for pests and diseases, adjust care as needed.
By following these steps and using organic practices, you can enjoy a continuous supply of fresh chili peppers from your home garden.
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